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Greece

Citizenship guide · GR

Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 7 years; dual citizenship is permitted; a golden visa (residency by investment) is available.

✓ Good news

Residency by investment (golden visa) is available here often a faster path than full naturalisation.

Capital
Athens
Mobility rank
№ 3 of 199
By descent
Yes
Naturalisation
7 years
Dual citizenship
Allowed
Application fee
Varies

Who can visit Greece?

93 of 199 passports can enter Greece visa-free, visa on arrival, by ETA, or with an e-visa.

Visa-free 93

105 passports require a visa to visit Greece.

Am I eligible for Greece citizenship?

Tap the option closest to your situation for an instant steer.

Why Greece?

The Greece passport offers visa-free, visa-on-arrival, ETA, or e-visa access to 185 destinations, ranking it #3 globally.

Citizenship by descent

Greece applies jus sanguinis with no generational limit citizenship can be passed down indefinitely through ancestry.

Naturalisation

Naturalisation typically requires 7 years of residence.

Greece typically requires B1 language proficiency for naturalisation.

Dual citizenship

Greece generally permits dual citizenship.

Investment routes

Greece offers a golden visa (residency by investment) (from ≈ €250,000 in qualifying investment) a residence permit leading to naturalisation.

Other routes

A digital-nomad / remote-work visa is available.

Fees & timeline

There is no standard published application fee costs vary, so check with official sources.

Tax considerations

  • Top personal income tax rate: 44%
  • Corporate income tax rate: 22%
  • Standard VAT/GST rate: 24%
  • Taxation basis: worldwide (residents are generally taxed on worldwide income)

Compiled from the Citizenship Hub law dataset (approximate). Verify with official government sources before relying on this information.

Residency by investment

The good news: the Greece Golden Visa doesn't need any of that

While citizenship is discretionary, the Greece Golden Visa grants up to 10-year renewable residency through investment from about €250,000, with a published fee schedule and processing timeline.

Documents checklist

The documents you'll typically need for each citizenship route in Greece. Tick items off as you gather them your progress is saved on this device.

Citizenship by descent

Proving your lineage to a citizen parent or ancestor.

7 items

Country data

Overview, citizenship routes, economy, freedom, and tax at a glance.

Overview

Capital
Athens
Region
Europe
Area
131,990 km²
Population
10,716,322
Demonym
Greek
Languages
Greek
Currency
Euro (€)

Citizenship routes

Citizenship by descent
Yes
Naturalisation period
7 years
Language level
B1
Dual citizenship
Allowed
Golden visa
From €250,000
Digital nomad visa
Available
Official application fee
Varies

Economics & development

GDP per capita
$26,948 2025
Total GDP
$209.9B 2019
Inflation
2.5% 2025
Life expectancy
81.8 years 2024
GDP growth
2.1% 2025
Human Development Index
0.893 #33
Income group
High income: OECD
Development status
Developed region: nonG7

Freedom & quality of life

Corruption Perceptions Index
49 / 100 2024 · #49
Freedom in the World
85 / 100 Free · 2024
Human Rights Index
0.88 / 1 2025 · #40
Liberal Democracy Index
0.57 / 1 2025 · #47
Life satisfaction
5.70 / 10 2025 · #84

Tax considerations

Personal income tax
44% top rate
Corporate tax
22%
VAT / GST
24%
Tax basis
Worldwide

Relocation & living

Internet penetration
86.3% 2024
Driving side
Right-hand
Healthcare system
Universal public
Climate
Mediterranean
Time zone
Europe/Athens

Where the Greece passport can travel

Each dot is a destination colours show what you need to enter.

  • Visa-free
  • Visa on arrival
  • ETA
  • e-Visa
  • Visa required

Europe

42 visa-free · 1 ETA · 1 e-visa

Americas

30 visa-free · 4 ETA · 1 e-visa

Asia

23 visa-free · 15 on arrival · 1 ETA · 8 e-visa · 4 required

Africa

15 visa-free · 13 on arrival · 2 ETA · 16 e-visa · 8 required

Oceania

10 visa-free · 3 ETA · 1 required
  • Visa-free
  • Visa on arrival
  • ETA
  • e-Visa
  • Visa required
  • No admission

Alternative paths to Greece citizenship

Beyond standard naturalisation, these routes may apply to you.

Residency by investment (golden visa)

A residency-by-investment route is available from €250,000. It can be faster than naturalisation and often lets you keep your current nationality.

Digital nomad visa

A digital-nomad visa offers a flexible, lower-barrier way to establish a presence before committing to a full naturalisation path.

More citizenship guides

MT
Europe

Malta

Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 5 years; dual citizenship is permitted; citizenship by investment is available; a golden visa (residency by investment) is available.

Capital
Valletta
By descent
Yes
Naturalisation
5 yrs
Dual citizenship
Allowed
Read the guide
PT
Europe

Portugal

Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 5 years; dual citizenship is permitted; a golden visa (residency by investment) is available.

Capital
Lisbon
By descent
Yes
Naturalisation
5 yrs
Dual citizenship
Allowed
Read the guide
ES
Europe

Spain

Spain offers EU citizenship with a fast 2-year naturalisation route for Ibero-Americans, but generally requires renouncing your previous citizenship.

Capital
Madrid
By descent
Yes
Naturalisation
10 yrs
Dual citizenship
Restricted
Read the guide
IT
Europe

Italy

Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 10 years; dual citizenship is permitted; a golden visa (residency by investment) is available.

Capital
Rome
By descent
Yes
Naturalisation
10 yrs
Dual citizenship
Allowed
Read the guide

Latest Greece immigration news

Recent headlines on Greece immigration and citizenship, auto-fetched from Google News.

No recent headlines yet. Check back soon, or follow the official sources below.

Greece immigration & citizenship sources

Official government portals and reference pages for Greece citizenship and immigration rules.

Law

Government

Jobs

General data sources & licenses
  • Visa-requirement matrix and passport mobility scores.

    Visa data derived from passportindex.org, via imorte/passport-index-data (MIT License).

  • Country metadata: names, capitals, regions, flags, currencies, languages, calling codes, borders, tld, lat/lng, UN/independence status.

    Country metadata from mledoze/countries (MIT License).

  • Natural Earth ↗ Public domain

    Country polygon geometry plus population, GDP (total), income group, economy, and continent classifications.

    Made with Natural Earth (public domain) naturalearthdata.com.

  • Raster basemap tiles for the interactive visa-access maps.

    Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0).

  • GDP per capita (current US$) and inflation (CPI annual %).

    GDP per capita and inflation from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) data.worldbank.org.

  • Human Development Index (HDI) values and ranks.

    Human Development Index from the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

  • Our World in Data ↗ CC BY 4.0 (third-party data subject to third-party licenses)

    Intermediate distribution of the Corruption Perceptions Index, V-Dem Human Rights Index, and V-Dem Liberal Democracy Index.

    Indices sourced via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0).

    Our World in Data states that third-party datasets remain subject to the original publisher’s license see the individual sources below.

  • Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) scores.

    Corruption Perceptions Index 2024, Transparency International (CC BY-ND 4.0).

    Restrictions: No derivatives

    CPI scores are reproduced as factual data points, unmodified.

  • Human Rights Index and Liberal Democracy Index.

    Human Rights Index and Liberal Democracy Index from V-Dem (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

    Restrictions: Non-commercial · Share-alike

    ⚠ Non-commercial license: confirm commercial use is permitted before monetising the site.

  • Freedom House ↗ © Freedom House all rights reserved

    Freedom in the World scores and status.

    Freedom in the World 2024, © Freedom House (used with attribution for informational purposes).

    Review Freedom House republication terms before commercial use.

  • Tax Foundation ↗ © Tax Foundation attribution requested

    Reference for personal income and corporate tax rates.

    Tax rates cross-checked against the Tax Foundation.

  • OECD Tax Database ↗ OECD see oecd.org terms

    Reference for personal income tax, corporate tax, and VAT/GST rates.

    Tax rates cross-checked against the OECD Tax Database.

  • KPMG Tax Rates Online ↗ © KPMG attribution requested

    Reference for personal income tax, corporate tax, and indirect tax rates.

    Tax rates cross-checked against KPMG Tax Rates Online.

  • Wikipedia ↗ CC BY-SA 4.0

    Reference for citizenship-law rules (descent, naturalisation, dual citizenship, fees).

    Citizenship-law facts compiled from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

    Law facts are human-curated approximations; always verify with official government sources.

Citizenship Hub is an independent resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any of the organisations above. Informational only not legal, immigration, tax, investment, or travel advice. Requirements, scores, fees, and tax rates change frequently; always verify with the relevant official government source before acting.

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