Macau
Citizenship guide · MO
Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation is restricted; dual citizenship is generally not permitted.
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Eligibility is often wider than people expect a free check takes under a minute.
Who can visit Macau?
191 of 199 passports can enter Macau visa-free, visa on arrival, by ETA, or with an e-visa.
Visa-free 90
- Albania
- Andorra
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Bahrain
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- Cape Verde
- Chile
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Dominica
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Greece
- Grenada
- Hong Kong
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Kazakhstan
- Kiribati
- Kuwait
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malaysia
- Mali
- Malta
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Namibia
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Oman
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russia
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Saudi Arabia
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Türkiye
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
Visa on arrival 101
- Afghanistan
- Algeria
- Angola
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Botswana
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- DR Congo
- Djibouti
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ivory Coast
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kenya
- Kosovo
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Maldives
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Micronesia
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Nauru
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- North Korea
- Palau
- Palestine
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Rwanda
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Syria
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Tajikistan
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Vatican City
- Venezuela
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
7 passports require a visa to visit Macau.
Am I eligible for Macau citizenship?
Tap the option closest to your situation for an instant steer.
Why Macau?
The Macau passport offers visa-free, visa-on-arrival, ETA, or e-visa access to 163 destinations, ranking it #69 globally.
PRC nationality; restricted.
Citizenship by descent
Macau applies jus sanguinis citizenship can be acquired by descent from a citizen parent.
Naturalisation
Naturalisation in Macau is restricted or not standardised there is no straightforward residency-based route for most people.
Dual citizenship
Macau generally does not permit dual citizenship naturalising usually requires renouncing your existing nationality.
Fees & timeline
There is no standard published application fee costs vary, so check with official sources.
Tax considerations
- Top personal income tax rate: 12%
- Corporate income tax rate: 12%
- Standard VAT/GST rate: 0%
- Taxation basis: territorial (residents are generally taxed only on domestic-source income)
Compiled from the Citizenship Hub law dataset (approximate). Verify with official government sources before relying on this information.
Documents checklist
The documents you'll typically need for each citizenship route in Macau. Tick items off as you gather them your progress is saved on this device.
Citizenship by descent
Proving your lineage to a citizen parent or ancestor.
Naturalisation
The standard route via continuous lawful residence.
Country data
Overview, citizenship routes, economy, freedom, and tax at a glance.
Overview
- Capital
- Region
- Asia
- Area
- 30 km²
- Demonym
- Macanese
- Languages
- Portuguese, Chinese
- Currency
- Macanese pataca (P)
Citizenship routes
- Citizenship by descent
- Yes
- Descent depth
- Parents only
- Naturalisation period
- Restricted / varies
- Dual citizenship
- Restricted
- Official application fee
- Varies
Economics & development
- GDP per capita
- $75,902 2025
- Inflation
- 0.3% 2025
- Life expectancy
- 83.3 years 2024
- GDP growth
- 4.7% 2025
Tax considerations
- Personal income tax
- 12% top rate
- Corporate tax
- 12%
- VAT / GST
- 0%
- Tax basis
- Territorial
Relocation & living
- Internet penetration
- 89.8% 2024
- Driving side
- Left-hand
Where the Macau passport can travel
Each dot is a destination colours show what you need to enter.
- Visa-free
- Visa on arrival
- ETA
- e-Visa
- Visa required
Europe
43 visa-free · 1 ETA · 1 e-visaAmericas
15 visa-free · 1 on arrival · 2 ETA · 6 e-visa · 11 requiredAsia
21 visa-free · 14 on arrival · 1 ETA · 6 e-visa · 8 requiredAfrica
9 visa-free · 10 on arrival · 2 ETA · 20 e-visa · 13 requiredOceania
5 visa-free · 3 on arrival · 2 ETA · 1 e-visa · 3 required- Visa-free
- Visa on arrival
- ETA
- e-Visa
- Visa required
- No admission
Alternative paths to Macau citizenship
Beyond standard naturalisation, these routes may apply to you.
Residency → naturalisation
Naturalisation is discretionary here, so most applicants work through a residency or marriage route first. An advisor can map the fastest option for your situation.
More citizenship guides
Taiwan
Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 5 years; dual citizenship is generally not permitted.
- Capital
- Taipei
- By descent
- Yes
- Naturalisation
- 5 yrs
- Dual citizenship
- Restricted
Hong Kong
Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation is restricted; dual citizenship is generally not permitted.
- Capital
- City of Victoria
- By descent
- Yes
- Naturalisation
- Restricted
- Dual citizenship
- Restricted
Japan
Japan grants citizenship by descent from a Japanese parent and offers naturalisation after five years of residence, but generally requires renouncing other citizenships.
- Capital
- Tokyo
- By descent
- Yes
- Naturalisation
- 5 yrs
- Dual citizenship
- Restricted
South Korea
Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 5 years; dual citizenship is generally not permitted.
- Capital
- Seoul
- By descent
- Yes
- Naturalisation
- 5 yrs
- Dual citizenship
- Restricted
Latest Macau immigration news
Recent headlines on Macau immigration and citizenship, auto-fetched from Google News.
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Macau immigration & citizenship sources
Official government portals and reference pages for Macau citizenship and immigration rules.
Law
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Overview of citizenship-by-descent, naturalisation and dual-citizenship rules.
Jobs
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International job board with local listings.
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International job board with local listings.
General data sources & licenses
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Visa-requirement matrix and passport mobility scores.
Visa data derived from passportindex.org, via imorte/passport-index-data (MIT License).
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Country metadata: names, capitals, regions, flags, currencies, languages, calling codes, borders, tld, lat/lng, UN/independence status.
Country metadata from mledoze/countries (MIT License).
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Country polygon geometry plus population, GDP (total), income group, economy, and continent classifications.
Made with Natural Earth (public domain) naturalearthdata.com.
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Raster basemap tiles for the interactive visa-access maps.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0).
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GDP per capita (current US$) and inflation (CPI annual %).
GDP per capita and inflation from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) data.worldbank.org.
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Human Development Index (HDI) values and ranks.
Human Development Index from the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO).
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Intermediate distribution of the Corruption Perceptions Index, V-Dem Human Rights Index, and V-Dem Liberal Democracy Index.
Indices sourced via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0).
Our World in Data states that third-party datasets remain subject to the original publisher’s license see the individual sources below.
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Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) scores.
Corruption Perceptions Index 2024, Transparency International (CC BY-ND 4.0).
Restrictions: No derivatives
CPI scores are reproduced as factual data points, unmodified.
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Human Rights Index and Liberal Democracy Index.
Human Rights Index and Liberal Democracy Index from V-Dem (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
Restrictions: Non-commercial · Share-alike
⚠ Non-commercial license: confirm commercial use is permitted before monetising the site.
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Freedom in the World scores and status.
Freedom in the World 2024, © Freedom House (used with attribution for informational purposes).
Review Freedom House republication terms before commercial use.
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Reference for personal income and corporate tax rates.
Tax rates cross-checked against the Tax Foundation.
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Reference for personal income tax, corporate tax, and VAT/GST rates.
Tax rates cross-checked against the OECD Tax Database.
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Reference for personal income tax, corporate tax, and indirect tax rates.
Tax rates cross-checked against KPMG Tax Rates Online.
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Reference for citizenship-law rules (descent, naturalisation, dual citizenship, fees).
Citizenship-law facts compiled from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Law facts are human-curated approximations; always verify with official government sources.
Citizenship Hub is an independent resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any of the organisations above. Informational only not legal, immigration, tax, investment, or travel advice. Requirements, scores, fees, and tax rates change frequently; always verify with the relevant official government source before acting.