Vanuatu
Citizenship guide · VU
Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 10 years; dual citizenship is generally not permitted; citizenship by investment is available.
✓ Good news
Direct citizenship by investment is available here.
Who can visit Vanuatu?
198 of 199 passports can enter Vanuatu visa-free, visa on arrival, by ETA, or with an e-visa.
Visa-free 120
- Andorra
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Dominica
- Estonia
- Eswatini
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Gambia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guyana
- Hong Kong
- Hungary
- India
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kuwait
- Latvia
- Lesotho
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macau
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Micronesia
- Monaco
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palau
- Papua New Guinea
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Saudi Arabia
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Tuvalu
- Türkiye
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Vatican City
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
e-Visa 78
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Armenia
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo
- Costa Rica
- DR Congo
- Djibouti
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Georgia
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Iceland
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ivory Coast
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kosovo
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- North Korea
- North Macedonia
- Palestine
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Senegal
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Syria
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Tajikistan
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
0 passports require a visa to visit Vanuatu.
Am I eligible for Vanuatu citizenship?
Tap the option closest to your situation for an instant steer.
Why Vanuatu?
The Vanuatu passport offers visa-free, visa-on-arrival, ETA, or e-visa access to 123 destinations, ranking it #105 globally.
Also citizenship by investment.
Citizenship by descent
Vanuatu applies jus sanguinis citizenship can be acquired by descent from a citizen parent.
Naturalisation
Naturalisation typically requires 10 years of residence.
Dual citizenship
Vanuatu generally does not permit dual citizenship naturalising usually requires renouncing your existing nationality.
Investment routes
Vanuatu offers citizenship by investment (from ≈ €120,000 in qualifying investment) a direct route to citizenship through investment.
Fees & timeline
There is no standard published application fee costs vary, so check with official sources.
Tax considerations
- Top personal income tax rate: 0%
- Corporate income tax rate: 0%
- Standard VAT/GST rate: 15%
- Taxation basis: territorial (residents are generally taxed only on domestic-source income)
Compiled from the Citizenship Hub law dataset (approximate). Verify with official government sources before relying on this information.
Documents checklist
The documents you'll typically need for each citizenship route in Vanuatu. Tick items off as you gather them your progress is saved on this device.
Citizenship by descent
Proving your lineage to a citizen parent or ancestor.
Naturalisation
The standard route via continuous lawful residence.
Citizenship by investment
A direct route to citizenship through a qualifying investment.
Country data
Overview, citizenship routes, economy, freedom, and tax at a glance.
Overview
- Capital
- Port Vila
- Region
- Oceania
- Area
- 12,189 km²
- Population
- 299,882
- Demonym
- Ni-Vanuatu
- Languages
- Bislama, English, French
- Currency
- Vanuatu vatu (Vt)
Citizenship routes
- Citizenship by descent
- Yes
- Descent depth
- Parents only
- Naturalisation period
- 10 years
- Dual citizenship
- Restricted
- Citizenship by investment
- From €120,000
- Official application fee
- Varies
Economics & development
- GDP per capita
- $4,039 2025
- Total GDP
- $934M 2019
- Inflation
- 0.7% 2025
- Life expectancy
- 71.7 years 2024
- GDP growth
- 3.1% 2025
- Human Development Index
- 0.614 #140
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Development status
- Least developed region
Freedom & quality of life
- Corruption Perceptions Index
- 50 / 100 2024 · #48
- Freedom in the World
- 82 / 100 Free · 2024
- Human Rights Index
- 0.88 / 1 2025 · #38
- Liberal Democracy Index
- 0.62 / 1 2025 · #38
Tax considerations
- Personal income tax
- 0% top rate
- Corporate tax
- 0%
- VAT / GST
- 15%
- Tax basis
- Territorial
Relocation & living
- Internet penetration
- 22.4% 2015
- Driving side
- Right-hand
Where the Vanuatu passport can travel
Each dot is a destination colours show what you need to enter.
- Visa-free
- Visa on arrival
- ETA
- e-Visa
- Visa required
Europe
5 visa-free · 2 e-visa · 38 requiredAmericas
20 visa-free · 2 ETA · 4 e-visa · 9 requiredAsia
5 visa-free · 10 on arrival · 1 ETA · 19 e-visa · 16 requiredAfrica
13 visa-free · 12 on arrival · 1 ETA · 17 e-visa · 11 requiredOceania
3 visa-free · 8 on arrival · 1 e-visa · 1 required- Visa-free
- Visa on arrival
- ETA
- e-Visa
- Visa required
- No admission
Alternative paths to Vanuatu citizenship
Beyond standard naturalisation, these routes may apply to you.
Citizenship by investment
A direct citizenship-by-investment route is available from €120,000.
More citizenship guides
Fiji
Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 5 years; dual citizenship is permitted.
- Capital
- Suva
- By descent
- Yes
- Naturalisation
- 5 yrs
- Dual citizenship
- Allowed
Papua New Guinea
Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 8 years; dual citizenship is generally not permitted.
- Capital
- Port Moresby
- By descent
- Yes
- Naturalisation
- 8 yrs
- Dual citizenship
- Restricted
Solomon Islands
Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 5 years; dual citizenship is generally not permitted.
- Capital
- Honiara
- By descent
- Yes
- Naturalisation
- 5 yrs
- Dual citizenship
- Restricted
Nauru
Citizenship by descent is available; naturalisation requires 5 years; dual citizenship is generally not permitted; citizenship by investment is available.
- Capital
- Yaren
- By descent
- Yes
- Naturalisation
- 5 yrs
- Dual citizenship
- Restricted
Latest Vanuatu immigration news
Recent headlines on Vanuatu immigration and citizenship, auto-fetched from Google News.
No recent headlines yet. Check back soon, or follow the official sources below.
Vanuatu immigration & citizenship sources
Official government portals and reference pages for Vanuatu citizenship and immigration rules.
Law
-
Overview of citizenship-by-descent, naturalisation and dual-citizenship rules.
Jobs
-
International job board with local listings.
-
International job board with local listings.
General data sources & licenses
-
Visa-requirement matrix and passport mobility scores.
Visa data derived from passportindex.org, via imorte/passport-index-data (MIT License).
-
Country metadata: names, capitals, regions, flags, currencies, languages, calling codes, borders, tld, lat/lng, UN/independence status.
Country metadata from mledoze/countries (MIT License).
-
Country polygon geometry plus population, GDP (total), income group, economy, and continent classifications.
Made with Natural Earth (public domain) naturalearthdata.com.
-
Raster basemap tiles for the interactive visa-access maps.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0).
-
GDP per capita (current US$) and inflation (CPI annual %).
GDP per capita and inflation from the World Bank (CC BY 4.0) data.worldbank.org.
-
Human Development Index (HDI) values and ranks.
Human Development Index from the UNDP Human Development Report (CC BY 3.0 IGO).
-
Intermediate distribution of the Corruption Perceptions Index, V-Dem Human Rights Index, and V-Dem Liberal Democracy Index.
Indices sourced via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0).
Our World in Data states that third-party datasets remain subject to the original publisher’s license see the individual sources below.
-
Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) scores.
Corruption Perceptions Index 2024, Transparency International (CC BY-ND 4.0).
Restrictions: No derivatives
CPI scores are reproduced as factual data points, unmodified.
-
Human Rights Index and Liberal Democracy Index.
Human Rights Index and Liberal Democracy Index from V-Dem (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
Restrictions: Non-commercial · Share-alike
⚠ Non-commercial license: confirm commercial use is permitted before monetising the site.
-
Freedom in the World scores and status.
Freedom in the World 2024, © Freedom House (used with attribution for informational purposes).
Review Freedom House republication terms before commercial use.
-
Reference for personal income and corporate tax rates.
Tax rates cross-checked against the Tax Foundation.
-
Reference for personal income tax, corporate tax, and VAT/GST rates.
Tax rates cross-checked against the OECD Tax Database.
-
Reference for personal income tax, corporate tax, and indirect tax rates.
Tax rates cross-checked against KPMG Tax Rates Online.
-
Reference for citizenship-law rules (descent, naturalisation, dual citizenship, fees).
Citizenship-law facts compiled from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Law facts are human-curated approximations; always verify with official government sources.
Citizenship Hub is an independent resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any of the organisations above. Informational only not legal, immigration, tax, investment, or travel advice. Requirements, scores, fees, and tax rates change frequently; always verify with the relevant official government source before acting.